添加 veeam.ps1
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# 引入 Veeam 的 PowerShell 模块
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Add-PSSnapin -Name VeeamPSSnapIn -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
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# 配置 Pushgateway 的地址、Job名称和当前实例名
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$PushgatewayUrl = "http://10.150.117.190:9091"
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$JobName = "veeam_backup"
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$InstanceName = $env:COMPUTERNAME
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# 定义指标保存路径：当前目录下的 veeam_metrics.prom
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$OutputFile = Join-Path -Path $PWD.Path -ChildPath "veeam_metrics.prom"
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# ================== Linux 上传配置 ==================
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$linuxUser = "root"
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$linuxIP = "10.150.117.190"
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$linuxPath = "/opt/prom_textfile/"
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$localFile = ".\veeam_metrics.prom"
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# ================== 无限循环：每分钟执行一次 ==================
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while ($true) {
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$Metrics = @()
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# Prometheus 标准头部
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$Metrics += "# HELP veeam_job_status Veeam backup job status (0=Success,1=Warning,2=Failed,3=None)"
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$Metrics += "# TYPE veeam_job_status gauge"
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$Metrics += "# HELP veeam_job_is_running Veeam job is running (1=running,0=idle)"
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$Metrics += "# TYPE veeam_job_is_running gauge"
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$Metrics += "# HELP veeam_job_progress_percent Veeam job progress percentage"
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$Metrics += "# TYPE veeam_job_progress_percent gauge"
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$Metrics += "# HELP veeam_job_backup_size_gb Veeam backup size in GB"
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$Metrics += "# TYPE veeam_job_backup_size_gb gauge"
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$Metrics += "# HELP veeam_job_data_size_gb Veeam data size processed in GB"
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$Metrics += "# TYPE veeam_job_data_size_gb gauge"
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$Metrics += "# HELP veeam_job_duration_seconds Veeam job duration in seconds"
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$Metrics += "# TYPE veeam_job_duration_seconds gauge"
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$Metrics += "# HELP veeam_repo_free_space_gb Veeam repository free space in GB"
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$Metrics += "# TYPE veeam_repo_free_space_gb gauge"
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$Metrics += "# HELP veeam_repo_total_space_gb Veeam repository total space in GB"
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$Metrics += "# TYPE veeam_repo_total_space_gb gauge"
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$Metrics += ""
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# ================== 1. 抓取备份任务指标 ==================
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$Jobs = Get-VBRJob | Where-Object { $_.JobType -eq "Backup" }
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foreach ($Job in $Jobs) {
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$LastSession = $Job.FindLastSession()
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$Status = if ($LastSession) { $LastSession.Result } else { "None" }
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$State = if ($LastSession) { $LastSession.State } else { "Idle" }
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$StatusCode = switch ($Status) {
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"Success" { 0 }
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"Warning" { 1 }
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"Failed" { 2 }
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default { 3 }
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}
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$IsRunning = if ($State -eq "Working") { 1 } else { 0 }
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$SafeJobName = $Job.Name -replace '[^a-zA-Z0-9_]', '_'
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$CleanJobName = $SafeJobName -replace '[`"''\n\r]', ''
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$Metrics += "veeam_job_status{job=`"$JobName`", instance=`"$InstanceName`", job_name=`"$CleanJobName`"} $StatusCode"
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$Metrics += "veeam_job_is_running{job=`"$JobName`", instance=`"$InstanceName`", job_name=`"$CleanJobName`"} $IsRunning"
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$Progress = if ($LastSession -and $State -eq "Working") { $LastSession.Progress.Percents } else { 0 }
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$Metrics += "veeam_job_progress_percent{job=`"$JobName`", instance=`"$InstanceName`", job_name=`"$CleanJobName`"} $Progress"
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$BackupSizeGB = if ($LastSession) { [math]::Round($LastSession.Info.Progress.BackupSize / 1GB, 2) } else { 0 }
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$Metrics += "veeam_job_backup_size_gb{job=`"$JobName`", instance=`"$InstanceName`", job_name=`"$CleanJobName`"} $BackupSizeGB"
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$DataSizeGB = if ($LastSession) { [math]::Round($LastSession.Info.Progress.DataSize / 1GB, 2) } else { 0 }
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$Metrics += "veeam_job_data_size_gb{job=`"$JobName`", instance=`"$InstanceName`", job_name=`"$CleanJobName`"} $DataSizeGB"
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$DurationSeconds = if ($LastSession -and $LastSession.EndTime) {
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($LastSession.EndTime - $LastSession.CreationTime).TotalSeconds
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} else { 0 }
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$Metrics += "veeam_job_duration_seconds{job=`"$JobName`", instance=`"$InstanceName`", job_name=`"$CleanJobName`"} $DurationSeconds"
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}
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# ================== 2. 抓取备份存储库空间指标 ==================
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$Repositories = Get-VBRBackupRepository
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foreach ($Repo in $Repositories) {
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$Path = $Repo.Path
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$DriveLetter = (Split-Path $Path -Qualifier).TrimEnd(':')
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$DiskInfo = Get-WmiObject Win32_LogicalDisk -Filter "DeviceID='$DriveLetter`:'" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
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if ($DiskInfo) {
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$FreeSpaceGB = [math]::Round($DiskInfo.FreeSpace / 1GB, 2)
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$TotalSpaceGB = [math]::Round($DiskInfo.Size / 1GB, 2)
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} else {
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$FreeSpaceGB = 0
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$TotalSpaceGB = 0
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}
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$SafeRepoName = $Repo.Name -replace '[^a-zA-Z0-9_]', '_'
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$CleanRepoName = $SafeRepoName -replace '[`"''\n\r]', ''
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$Metrics += "veeam_repo_free_space_gb{job=`"$JobName`", instance=`"$InstanceName`", repo_name=`"$CleanRepoName`"} $FreeSpaceGB"
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$Metrics += "veeam_repo_total_space_gb{job=`"$JobName`", instance=`"$InstanceName`", repo_name=`"$CleanRepoName`"} $TotalSpaceGB"
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}
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# ================== ✅ 最后加一行空行，满足 node_exporter 要求 ==================
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$Metrics += ""
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# ================== 输出纯 Linux 格式 ==================
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$MetricsBody = $Metrics -join "`n"
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[System.IO.File]::WriteAllText($OutputFile, $MetricsBody, [System.Text.UTF8Encoding]::new($false))
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# ================== 上传 Linux ==================
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scp -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=NUL $localFile "${linuxUser}@${linuxIP}:${linuxPath}"
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Write-Host "`n✅ [$((Get-Date).ToString('yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'))] 采集完成并上传 → 等待 60 秒后下一次`n" -ForegroundColor Green
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Start-Sleep -Seconds 60
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}
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